BHUTAN HISTORY
Bhutan's history is a rich tapestry woven with spiritual traditions, political evolution, and cultural resilience. 🏔️ Early History and Buddhism Human habitation in Bhutan dates back to around 2000 BCE. In 747 CE , Guru Padmasambhava introduced Buddhism , which profoundly influenced the nation's culture and governance. 🏰 Unification and Monarchical Rule In the 17th century , Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal unified Bhutan, establishing a dual system of governance combining religious and civil authority. In 1907 , Ugyen Wangchuck became the first hereditary king, initiating the Wangchuck Dynasty . 🌍 Modernization and Gross National Happiness In the 1960s , King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck introduced reforms, including the abolition of serfdom and the establishment of secular education. In the 1970s , King Jigme Singye Wangchuck introduced the concept of Gross National Happiness (GNH) , emphasizing well-being over economic growth. 🗳️ Democratic Transi...